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1 avoidance behavior
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2 avoidance behavior
1) Биология: избегание2) Медицина: реакция избегания3) Психология: поведение избегания4) Авиационная медицина: замкнутое поведение, защитное поведение, неконтактное поведение, необщительное поведение, уклонение -
3 avoidance behavior
мед.фраз. реакция избегания -
4 avoidance behavior
• välttämiskäyttäytyminen -
5 avoidance behavior
Англо-русский словарь по авиационной медицине > avoidance behavior
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6 avoidance behavior
поведение избегания; реакция избеганияАнгло-русский словарь по психоаналитике > avoidance behavior
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7 avoidance behavior
회피행동English-Korean animal medical dictionary > avoidance behavior
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8 avoidance behavior
conduite d'évitement -
9 avoidance behavior
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > avoidance behavior
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10 passive avoidance behavior
pasivno izbjegavanje kazne -
11 behavior
adaptive behavior приспособительное поведениеadjustive behavior установочное поведениеaggregative behavior стайность, стайное поведениеagonistic behavior агонистическое поведение, конкурирующее поведениеallelomimetic behavior аллеломиметическое поведение (сходное поведение при взаимном стимулировании)ambivalent behavior амбивалентное поведениеaposematic behavior апосематическое поведениеappetiteve behavior аппетентное поведение (связанное со стремлением к пище); поисковое поведениеavoidance behavior избегание, реакция избеганияchain behavior цепное поведение (поведение, слагающееся из последовательных действий)choice(-point) behavior реакция выбораcompromise behavior компромиссное поведениеconformation behavior подчинённое поведениеconsumatory behavior пищевое поведениеcryptic behavior маскированное поведениеdefensive behavior оборонительное поведениеdemonstrative behavior демонстрационное поведениеdirective behavior направленное поведениеdisplacement behavior смещённое поведение (под действием вновь появившегося стимула)display behavior демонстрационное поведениеdynamic behavior поведение вида, влияющее на состояние сообществоeating behavior пищевое поведениеexploratory behavior исследовательское поведениеfeeding behavior пищевое поведениеfixated behavior стереотипное поведениеgoal-seeking behavior целеустремлённое поведениеgregarious behavior стайное поведениеimitative behavior подражательное поведениеlearned behavior поведение, приобретённое в результате наученияmaternal behavior материнское поведениеmating behavior поведение при спаривании, брачное поведениеmaze behavior поведение в лабиринтеmigratory behavior миграционное поведениеnesting behavior гнездовое поведениеparental behavior родительское поведениеplay behavior игровое поведение, играpurposeful behavior целеустремлённое поведениеreproductive behavior репродуктивное поведениеritualistic behavior ритуализованное поведениеritualized behavior ритуализованное поведениеrutting behavior поведение при спаривании, брачное поведениеsearching behavior поисковое поведениеsexual behavior половое поведениеsocial behavior общественное поведениеsubmissive behavior подчинённое поведениеteam behavior групповое поведениеterritorial behavior территориальное поведение, отношение к территории, территориализмEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > behavior
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12 behavior
1) этол. поведение2) биохим. свойство•- adjustive behavior
- affective behavior
- affiliative behavior
- aggregating behavior
- aggregative behavior
- aggressive behavior
- agonistic behavior
- aid-giving behavior
- allelomimetic behavior
- ambivalent behavior
- aposematic behavior
- appeasement behavior
- appetitive behavior
- attachment behavior
- auditory monitoring behavior
- avoidance behavior
- avoidant behavior
- ballooning behavior
- begging behavior
- caregiving behavior
- chain behavior
- choice behavior
- choice-point behavior
- complex behaviors
- compromise behavior
- conceptual behavior
- conformation behavior
- consort behavior
- consummatory behavior
- cooperative behavior
- courtship behavior
- cryptic behavior
- defensive behavior
- demonstrative behavior
- directive behavior
- displacement behavior
- display behavior
- dynamic behavior
- eating behavior
- escape behavior
- exploratory behavior
- expressive behavior
- fascination behavior
- feeding behavior
- fixated behavior
- foraging behavior
- freezing behavior
- goal-seeking behavior
- greeting behavior
- gregarious behavior
- grooming behavior
- helping behavior
- hiding behavior
- huddling behavior
- imitative behavior
- innate behavior
- instinctive behavior
- investigative behavior
- juvenile behavior
- learned behavior
- lekking behavior
- manipulative behavior
- marking behavior
- maternal behavior
- mating behavior
- maze behavior
- migratory behavior
- molar behavior
- molecular behavior
- morphogenetic behavior
- nesting behavior
- open field behavior
- operant behavior
- parental behavior
- play behavior
- postcopulatory behavior
- precopulatory behavior
- prey-catching behavior
- purposeful behavior
- reproductive behavior
- ritualistic behavior
- ritualized behavior
- rutting behavior
- searching behavior
- sexual behavior
- social behavior
- species specific behavior
- spontaneous behavior
- stereotyped behavior
- submissive behavior
- superstitious behavior
- team behavior
- territorial behavior
- transposition behavior
- verbal behavior
- visually guided behavior -
13 avoidant behavior
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14 escape
1. n бегство, побег2. n уход от жизни, замыкание в себеescape literature, literature of escape — эскапистская литература, литература, уводящая от основных проблем жизни
3. n избавление, спасениеdoom from which there is no escape — судьба, от которой не убежишь
4. n утечка5. n мед. выделение, истечение6. n выпуск7. n тех. выпускное отверстие8. n одичавшее культурное растение9. n рывок10. n уходы с ковра11. n гидр. сброс, водосброс на каналеescape character — знак перехода; знак переключения кода
12. n физ. высвобождение, вылет13. n юр. заключённый, совершивший побег14. n переход15. n выход16. v бежать; совершать побег, убегать17. v уходить, отключаться18. v избежать; спастись, отделатьсяto escape punishment — избежать наказания; остаться безнаказанным
to escape with life and limb — легко отделаться;
to escape with a whole skin — уцелеть, спасти свою шкуру
19. v ускользать20. v вырваться21. v спец. улетучиваться; просачиваться22. v физ. высвобождаться, вылетатьСинонимический ряд:1. avoidance (noun) avoidance; come-off; elusion; eschewal; evasion; runaround; shunning2. distraction (noun) distraction; diversion; forgetfulness; oblivion3. exit (noun) exit; hatch; vent4. flight (noun) break; breakout; deliverance; departure; escapement; escaping; flight; getaway; hegira; lam; leave; release; retreat; slip5. avoid (verb) avoid; bilk; bypass; dodge; double; duck; elude; eschew; evade; get around; shun; shy; slip away6. depart (verb) depart; desert; skip7. flee (verb) abscond; break; break out; decamp; flee; fly; get away; run away; scape; skip out; steal awayАнтонимический ряд:apprehend; capture; chase; incur; meet; suffer -
15 Consciousness
Consciousness is what makes the mind-body problem really intractable.... Without consciousness the mind-body problem would be much less interesting. With consciousness it seems hopeless. (T. Nagel, 1979, pp. 165-166)This approach to understanding sensory qualia is both theoretically and empirically motivated... [;] it suggests an effective means of expressing the allegedly inexpressible. The "ineffable" pink of one's current visual sensation may be richly and precisely expressed as a 95Hz/80Hz/80Hz "chord" in the relevant triune cortical system. The "unconveyable" taste sensation produced by the fabled Australian health tonic Vegamite might be poignantly conveyed as a 85/80/90/15 "chord" in one's four channeled gustatory system.... And the "indescribably" olfactory sensation produced by a newly opened rose might be quite accurately described as a 95/35/10/80/60/55 "chord" in some six-dimensional space within one's olfactory bulb. (P. M. Churchland, 1989, p. 106)One of philosophy's favorite facets of mentality has received scant attention from cognitive psychologists, and that is consciousness itself: fullblown, introspective, inner-world phenomenological consciousness. In fact if one looks in the obvious places... one finds not so much a lack of interest as a deliberate and adroit avoidance of the issue. I think I know why. Consciousness appears to be the last bastion of occult properties, epiphenomena, and immeasurable subjective states-in short, the one area of mind best left to the philosophers, who are welcome to it. Let them make fools of themselves trying to corral the quicksilver of "phenomenology" into a respectable theory. (Dennett, 1978b, p. 149)When I am thinking about anything, my consciousness consists of a number of ideas.... But every idea can be resolved into elements... and these elements are sensations. (Titchener, 1910, p. 33)A Darwin machine now provides a framework for thinking about thought, indeed one that may be a reasonable first approximation to the actual brain machinery underlying thought. An intracerebral Darwin Machine need not try out one sequence at a time against memory; it may be able to try out dozens, if not hundreds, simultaneously, shape up new generations in milliseconds, and thus initiate insightful actions without overt trial and error. This massively parallel selection among stochastic sequences is more analogous to the ways of darwinian biology than to the "von Neumann" serial computer. Which is why I call it a Darwin Machine instead; it shapes up thoughts in milliseconds rather than millennia, and uses innocuous remembered environments rather than noxious real-life ones. It may well create the uniquely human aspect of our consciousness. (Calvin, 1990, pp. 261-262)To suppose the mind to exist in two different states, in the same moment, is a manifest absurdity. To the whole series of states of the mind, then, whatever the individual, momentary successive states may be, I give the name of our consciousness.... There are not sensations, thoughts, passions, and also consciousness, any more than there is quadruped or animal, as a separate being to be added to the wolves, tygers, elephants, and other living creatures.... The fallacy of conceiving consciousness to be something different from the feeling, which is said to be its object, has arisen, in a great measure, from the use of the personal pronoun I. (T. Brown, 1970, p. 336)The human capacity for speech is certainly unique. But the gulf between it and the behavior of animals no longer seems unbridgeable.... What does this leave us with, then, which is characteristically human?.... t resides in the human capacity for consciousness and self-consciousness. (Rose, 1976, p. 177)[Human consciousness] depends wholly on our seeing the outside world in such categories. And the problems of consciousness arise from putting reconstitution beside internalization, from our also being able to see ourselves as if we were objects in the outside world. That is in the very nature of language; it is impossible to have a symbolic system without it.... The Cartesian dualism between mind and body arises directly from this, and so do all the famous paradoxes, both in mathematics and in linguistics.... (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 38-39)It seems to me that there are at least four different viewpoints-or extremes of viewpoint-that one may reasonably hold on the matter [of computation and conscious thinking]:A. All thinking is computation; in particular, feelings of conscious awareness are evoked merely by the carrying out of appropriate computations.B. Awareness is a feature of the brain's physical action; and whereas any physical action can be simulated computationally, computational simulation cannot by itself evoke awareness.C. Appropriate physical action of the brain evokes awareness, but this physical action cannot even be properly simulated computationally.D. Awareness cannot be explained by physical, computational, or any other scientific terms. (Penrose, 1994, p. 12)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Consciousness
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